An ancient sentinel between history and legend
In the heart of Valtellina, in the hamlet of Castionetto in the municipality of Chiuro, stands the majestic Torre di Roncisvalle, also known as Torre di Castionetto. Probably built between the 13th and 15th centuries, this quadrangular tower measures about 11 meters on each side and is 15 meters tall, with walls over 2.5 meters thick at the base, representing a rare example of medieval Lombard military architecture.
🛡️ History and architecture
The tower is traditionally attributed to Stefano Quadrio, a 15th-century condottiero and a prominent figure in the Quadrio family, originally from Como and settled in Chiuro in the 12th century. The structure served both as a privileged observation point over Valtellina, thanks to its position at an altitude of 689 meters, and as a defensive bastion. In 1487, during the incursions of the Grigioni, the tower was used by the Sforza commander Zenone Gropello as a support base
From an architectural point of view, the tower features typical characteristics of the Lombard tradition, with pointed arch windows and a uniform facade made of squared stones. The original entrance was located on the first floor, accessible via a drawbridge, while the current entrance corresponds to a later opening. The two lower floors are covered with barrel vaults, and a stone staircase connects the various levels.
🌄 A place of culture and nature
After centuries of abandonment, the tower was restored in the early 2000s and reopened to the public in May 2003.
Today, Torre di Roncisvalle has become a symbol of local identity and a place of memory, hosting cultural events, exhibitions, and theatrical performances, often inspired by Orlando Furioso. On the occasion of the celebrations for the five hundred years since the first edition of the poem, the upper level of the tower was enriched with a sculpture of the hippogriff, created by the artist Raffaele Menonna.
📍 How to get there
Torre di Roncisvalle is located in Castionetto di Chiuro, on the Retiche side of Valtellina. It can be reached with a short detour from the scenic Sondrio-Teglio road, turning at Castionetto onto the road to Dalico. The tower stands in a wooded area, rich in traces of ancient terraces and dry stone walls, offering a breathtaking view of the underlying valley, among orchards, vineyards, and chestnut groves.
🎯 Why visit it
Torre di Roncisvalle is an ideal destination for:
- History and medieval architecture enthusiasts
- Nature lovers and fans of alpine landscapes
- Families and school groups looking for cultural experiences
- Those wishing to discover authentic and lesser-known places in Valtellina
